王亚文, 成能, 陈小敏, 仲伟志, 朱秋明. 无人机空地信道衰落包络统计特性研究[J]. 信号处理, 2020, 36(1): 25-31. DOI: 10.16798/j.issn.1003-0530.2020.01.004
引用本文: 王亚文, 成能, 陈小敏, 仲伟志, 朱秋明. 无人机空地信道衰落包络统计特性研究[J]. 信号处理, 2020, 36(1): 25-31. DOI: 10.16798/j.issn.1003-0530.2020.01.004
Wang Yawen, Cheng Neng, Chen Xiaomin, Zhong Weizhi, Zhu Qiuming. Statistical Properties of UAV-to-Ground Channel Fading Envelope[J]. JOURNAL OF SIGNAL PROCESSING, 2020, 36(1): 25-31. DOI: 10.16798/j.issn.1003-0530.2020.01.004
Citation: Wang Yawen, Cheng Neng, Chen Xiaomin, Zhong Weizhi, Zhu Qiuming. Statistical Properties of UAV-to-Ground Channel Fading Envelope[J]. JOURNAL OF SIGNAL PROCESSING, 2020, 36(1): 25-31. DOI: 10.16798/j.issn.1003-0530.2020.01.004

无人机空地信道衰落包络统计特性研究

Statistical Properties of UAV-to-Ground Channel Fading Envelope

  • 摘要:  针对电平通过率和平均衰落持续时间能有效反映信道衰落包络的恶劣状况,提出了一种基于几何随机的无人机信道模型,该模型支持任意三维轨迹运动。在此基础上,分析推导了电平通过率和平均衰落持续时间的理论表达式,并得到二维散射情况下的闭式解。针对无人机高速飞行场景的仿真结果表明,本文推导的电平通过率和平均衰落时间理论值与仿真值吻合,并且与实际测量结果基本一致,可极大降低评估计算的复杂度,对UAV通信系统的差错控制编码和分组交织设计具有理论指导意义。

     

    Abstract: The level crossing rate and average fading duration can reflect the quality of channel fading envelope along time. A geometry-based stochastic UAV-to-Ground channel model is proposed which supports three-dimensional arbitrary trajectory motion. On this basis, the exact solutions of level crossing rate and average fading duration are analyzed and derived. Meanwhile, an approximate simplified solution for two-dimension scattering scenarios is also obtained. The numerical simulation results under UAV high-speed flight trajectories show that our theoretical results of level crossing rate and average fading time agree well with the simulation ones, and they are also consistent with the actual measurement results under UAV scenarios. Since these results can greatly reduce the computational complexity of statistical properties of UAV channels, it’s helpful for the design of error control coding and block interleaver in UAV communication systems, and significantly improve the analysis of efficiency and simulation of UAV communication systems under complex and dynamic scenarios.

     

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