多层异构网络第m阶用户级联方案

A Novel m-th Best User Association Scheme for Multi-Tier Heterogeneous Networks

  • 摘要: 由于异构网络(heterogeneous networks, HetNets)中的资源限制和负载不平衡等问题,传统的最佳用户级联(user association, UA)方案一般难以实现。为此,本文研究了K层HetNets非最佳UA方案,并提出了一种第m阶平均偏置接收功率(average biased received power, ABRP)UA方案,使得用户与第m个具有最强ABRP的基站(base station, BS)相级联。在所提出的方案中,将各层网络元素的位置建模为齐次泊松点过程(Poisson point process, PPP),借助随机几何和次序统计工具,研究了给定用户与第m个具有最强ABRP的BS相级联的UA概率以及相应的统计描述。研究结果表明,对于给定的第k层网络,当BS发送功率 或强度 相对较小时,UA概率 (m>1)随 或 的增大而增大;当 或 相对较大时,UA概率 随之减小。同时,所提出的方案对HetNets设计具有重要指导意义。

     

    Abstract: Due to resource constrain and load balancing problems in heterogeneous networks (HetNets), traditional best user association (UA) scheme might be unavailable. To this end, this paper focuses on the non-best UA scheme for K-tier HetNets, and proposes a novel m??-th best average biased received power (ABRP) UA scheme, of which a user is associated with the base station (BS) having the m-th strongest ABRP. For the proposed m-th ABRP UA scheme, modeling the positions of network elements in each tier as a homogeneous Poisson point process (PPP), and using stochastic geometry and order statistics, we perform the analysis of the probability that a typical user is associated with a BS that has the m-th strongest ABRP as well as the corresponding statistical description. Our mathematical analysis and numerical results show that for a given tier k, when the transmission power or density of BSs of the tier k is small relatively, the UA probability (m>1) increases with or . However, when the power or density of BS is large, the UA probability decreases. The proposed scheme can guide for the design of HetNets.

     

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