基于捕获结果的GNSS欺骗式干扰检测

GNSS Spoofing Interference Detection Based on Acquisition Results

  • 摘要: GNSS欺骗式干扰是卫星导航系统的一大威胁。对于转发式欺骗干扰,由于目标接收机并不知道所受干扰的具体参数,现有的单一欺骗检测方法不能检测所有欺骗干扰,本文提出一种在捕获阶段检测欺骗干扰的组合算法。首先利用联合信干噪比和多峰检测方法进行检测。如果捕获峰值超过给定阈值,则有欺骗干扰信号存在;若未超过给定阈值但有两个峰值,则利用提出的码相位差一致性方法进行检测,该方法避免了多径信号对检测性能的影响;当只有一个未超过给定阈值的峰值时,可能存在真实信号和欺骗干扰信号重叠,此时通过改进的相关函数宽度阈值方法进一步检测。当有两个相关峰时,随着欺骗干扰信号总功率变小,检测概率越来越高,表明了码相位差一致性方法的有效性;当有一个相关峰时,对于不同小时延下的转发式欺骗干扰信号,检测概率较高,表明了改进的相关函数宽度阈值方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: GNSS spoofing interference is a major threat for satellite navigation systems. For meaconing attack, since the target receiver does not know the specific parameters of the interference, the existing single spoofing detection method cannot detect all spoofing interference, this paper proposed a combined algorithm for detecting spoofing interference in the capture stage. First, it used the joint signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio and multi-peak detection method to detect. If the captured peak exceeded a given threshold, there was a spoofing interference signal; if it did not exceed the given threshold, but if there were two peaks, the proposed code phase difference consistency method was used for detection, which avoided the impact of multipath signals on detection performance; when there was only one peak that did not exceed a given threshold, there may be overlap between the authentic signal and the spoofing interference signal, and at this time, it was further detected by the improved correlation function width threshold method. When there are two correlation peaks, the detection probability becomes higher and higher as the total power of the spoofed interference signal becomes smaller, indicating the effectiveness of the code phase difference consistency method; when there is a correlation peak, the detection probability is higher for meaconing interference signals at different hourly delays, indicating the effectiveness of the improved correlation function width threshold method.

     

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