基于旋转模糊对消准则的多重联合MUSIC解模糊方法

A Rotatory Ambiguity Cancelling Theorem and Multiple Joint MUSIC Method for Resolving Ambiguities

  • 摘要: 针对使用稀疏均匀线阵(SULA)进行波达方向角(DOA)估计时会出现模糊的问题,本文根据SULA模糊角与阵列旋转角度之间的非线性关系,证明出一种旋转模糊对消准则。准则表明,SULA阵元间距和旋转角度满足特定关系时,其转动前后的模糊角在同一坐标系下不互相重合。基于该准则,本文进一步提出多重联合MUSIC(MJ-MUSIC)解模糊方法。该方法使用稀疏X形阵列的夹角代替了SULA的旋转,使虚假峰相互交错,并通过联合X形阵两臂上的接收信号,进一步增加真实峰与虚假峰之间的差值,提高了DOA解模糊的正确率,仿真实验验证了旋转模糊对消准则与MJ-MUSIC方法的正确性和有效性。

     

    Abstract: The DOA (Direction of Arrival) estimation for SULA (Sparse Uniform Linear Array) has ambiguity problem. Aiming that, according to the non-linearity between ambiguous directions and array rotation, a rotatory ambiguity cancelling theorem was proved. The theorem reveals that when the element spacing and rotatory angle satisfy certain constraint, the ambiguities before and after the rotation will not overlap in the same coordinate system. Based on the theorem, a MJ-MUSIC (Multiple-Joint MUSIC) method was further proposed for applying on a sparse X-shaped array, which replaces the SULA rotation with its included angle and staggers the ambiguities. By combining the received signals from both arms of the array, the difference between actual peaks and spurious ones can be amplified, which leads to better estimation correct rate. Simulation results demonstrate that the correctness and effectiveness of proposed theorem and MJ-MUSIC method.

     

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