基于RSP-CFD方法的小型旋翼无人机微动特征提取

Micro-motion Feature Extraction of Micro-rotor UAV Based on RSP-CFD Method

  • 摘要: 准确地估计小型旋翼无人机的微动参数对无人机的识别具有重要意义,针对小型旋翼无人机弱微动特征的提取问题,本文提出了 RSP-CFD(Reassigned Spectrogram-Cadence Frequency Diagram,RSP-CFD) 的特征提取方法。首先采用高分辨时频分析方法RSP分析旋翼无人机的微动特性,其次在 RSP 的基础上利 用CFD方法提取旋翼无人机的微动特征,最后通过极大值参数估计方法实现对旋翼转速、叶片长度的估计。 结果表明 RSP-CFD 方法对旋翼无人机微动特征的提取具有较高的准确性,弥补了传统方法的不足,进而为旋翼无人机的分类提供理论基础和技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: Accurately estimating the micro-motion parameters of micro-rotor UAV is of great significance for the identification of UAV. For the extraction of weak micro-motion features of micro-rotor UAV, the feature extraction method of RSP-CFD (Reassigned Spectrogram-Cadence Frequency Diagram, RSP-CFD) is proposed in this paper. First, the high-resolution time-frequency analysis method RSP is used to analyze the micro-motion characteristics of the rotor UAV, then on the basis of RSP, the micro-motion characteristics of the rotor UAV are extracted by CFD method, and finally the rotor speed and blade length can be estimated by the maximum value parameter estimation method. The results show that RSP-CFD method has high accuracy in extracting the micro-motion features of the rotor UAV, which makes up for the shortcomings of the traditional methods, and then provides theoretical foundation and technical support for the classification of the rotor UAV.

     

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