一种基于多示例学习的运动员检测方法

A Player Detection Method Based on Multiple Instance Learning

  • 摘要: 体育视频包含大量不同类型的人体,其中运动员的行为与比赛进程和视频内容直接相关,因此运动员检 测是体育视频分析的关键环节。现有人体目标检测算法在通用人体检测任务上取得了良好的性能,但是无法有效区分运动员和非运动员。专门训练一个运动员检测模型需要标注大量的运动员位置,成本较高。本文提出了一种基于多示例学习的人体目标检测方法。在通用人体检测的基础上,引入多示例学习模块,基于图像级标注,通过弱监督方式自动学习获取特征映射矩阵,将人体特征映射到运动员特征空间,最后通过度量人体特征与运动员特征之间的相似度,实现运动员与非运动员的区分。对比实验结果表明,本文方法充分利用通用人体检测框架,以 极小的标注数据量达到了专门训练运动员检测模型的精度。

     

    Abstract: Sports video contains many different human bodies, in which players’ behavior is directly related to the game and sport contents, therefore, accurate player detection is the key issues of sports video analysis. Existing human detection algorithms have achieved good performance on general human detection tasks. However, these methods will detect player and non-player in sports videos at the same time and cannot further distinguish players from other human bodies. It is possible to train a specific model for player detection. However, it needs large amount of bounding box labels for players. This paper proposes an object detection method based on multiple instance learning. After the object detection for all kinds of human body, a multiple instance learning model is designed. It automatically obtains a feature mapping matrix in the way of weakly supervised learning from the training set with image-level labels. Finally, the player and non-player could be distinguished based on the similarity in the mapping feature space. The compared experimental results demonstrate that the proposed could utilized the existed human body detection framework effectively and detect the player with the minimum labeling cost. And the accuracy is same as the model specifically trained with the player bounding boxes.

     

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