无线携能网络中一种非线性能量收集与信息传输均衡策略
A Tradeoff Strategy between Nonlinear Energy Harvesting and Information Transmission in SWIPT Network
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摘要: 在无线携能(SWIPT)网络中,节点通常采用非线性能量收集。论文首先建立了非线性能量收集模型,提出了时隙切换与静态功率分割相结合的智能协同SWIPT传输方案(CoTP),推导了该传输方案的速率-能量(R-E)域,研究了接收端存在电路功耗情况下CoTP方案的速率-能量(R-E)均衡策略。同时,论文将所提的CoTP策略与动态功率分割(DPS)、开-关功率分割(OPS)、静态功率分割(SPS)与时隙切换策略(TS)的R-E域性能进行了比较,仿真分析了噪声以及接收端电路功耗对R-E域性能的影响。数值结果表明,与其他方案相比,若不考虑电路功耗情况,所提CoTP策略在每比特收集能量为0.6 mJ~2。4 mJ时具有较高的可达速率。若考虑电路功耗情况,所提CoTP策略在每比特收集能量为0 mJ~15 mJ时具有较高的可达速率,可以实现能量收集与信息传输的均衡。
Abstract: In simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) network, SWIPT nodes usually implement nonlinear energy harvesting. This paper constructs a nonlinear energy harvesting model and proposes a SWIPT transmission scheme——intelligent cooperation of time switching and static power splitting (CoTP). Rate-energy (R-E) region of the scheme is derived, and the corresponding R-E tradeoff strategy of CoTP scheme with circuit power consumption at the receiver is investigated. In addition, R-E region performance comparisons between the proposed CoTP scheme, dynamic power splitting (DPS), on-off power splitting (OPS), static power splitting (SPS) and time switching strategy (TS) are presented. The effects of noise and circuit power consumption at the receiver are analyzed via simulation performance. Numerical results show that, compared with other schemes, the proposed CoTP scheme obtains higher achievable rates when the harvested energy per bit ranges from 0.6mJ to 2.4mJ without the consideration of circuit power consumption, while it obtains higher achievable rates when the harvested energy per bit ranges from 0mJ to 1.5mJ with the consideration of circuit power consumption, which can realize the tradeoff between energy harvesting and information transmission.