平滑约束的无迹卡尔曼滤波器

Smoothly Constrained Unscented Kalman Filter

  • 摘要: 针对非线性动态系统估计的不确定性及量测非线性问题,通过将观测软约束信息作为先验知识有效融入无迹卡尔曼滤波算法,本文提出了平滑约束无迹卡尔曼滤波器 (SCUKF)。为了解决约束问题,该算法通过数值优化法近似修正先验概率统计。遍历全局最优解,将采样的高斯西格玛点限制在可行域,从而,有效近似表征可行域的后验概率分布。最后,通过一维非平稳增长模型及纯方位机动目标跟踪两个仿真场景对滤波效果进行比较分析,结果表明,提出算法的估计性能在准确性和稳健性方面具有优越性。

     

    Abstract: For the uncertainty and nonlinearity of the nonlinear dynamic system, by implementing the measurement constraints into the unscented Kalman filtering routine, the smoothly constrained unscented Kalman filter (SCUKF) is proposed in this paper. To deal with the soft constraints, the statistics of the modified prior probability density function (PDF) is approximated via the numerical method. The sampled sigma points is restricted into the feasible area by the global optimal solution. Hence, the posterior PDF of interest can be characterized well with a heavier tailor. Finally, the filtering performance is compared and analyzed in the two simulated scenarios: the univariate nonstationary growth model and the bearings only maneuvering target tracking. Simulation results demonstrate the superiority in respect of the accuracy and robustness.

     

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