LCI图像病变检测的全卷积网络算法研究

Research on LCI Image Lesion Detection About Fully Convolutional Network Algorithm

  • 摘要: 本文主要研究关于医学领域中LCI(Linked Color Imaging)图像的病变区域智能检测。处于炎症、早期癌症等症状下的LCI图像,其病变区域与非病变区域在形状以及颜色上的差异性可作为区分依据,但由于两者边界处区分度较低,导致检测出的病变区域不完全吻合实际病变区域。为获得准确细致的病变区域,本文在全卷积网络算法的基础上,针对两者间界限模糊的问题,使用SVM(Support Vector Machine)损失函数,训练网络模型,实现对图像的像素级分类,根据像素分类结果确定其属于病变区域或非病变区域从而得到两者的区分边界。将改进后的算法与FCN(Fully Convolutional Network)算法以及传统的语义分割算法GrabCut进行对比,实验结果表明本文改进算法检测效果较好,准确率达到94%,平均0.5 s左右可完成单张LCI图像的病变区域检测。本文研究结果能够辅助医生快速诊断病情,具有较大的临床意义。

     

    Abstract: This paper mainly studied the intelligent detection of lesions about LCI (Linked Color Imaging) images in the medical field. The difference of shapes and colors between lesion regions and non-lesion regions in LCI images with symptoms of inflammations and early cancers could be used as a classification principle. However, due to the low degree of discrimination between region boundaries, detected lesion regions were usually not consistent with actual lesion regions. In order to obtain accurate and detailed lesions, this paper based on the fully convolutional network, then used SVM(Support Vector Machine) function as the loss function and trained models for the limitation of blurred boundaries to achieve pixel-level classification of images. Based on the classification result whether the pixel belongs to lesion regions or not, the boundaries between lesion regions and non-lesion regions could be determined. The proposed algorithm was compared with FCN(Fully Convolutional Network) and the traditional semantic segmentation algorithm GrabCut, The experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm outperformed other algorithms with accuracy 94%, and finished the detection on a single image in 0.5 s averagely, which could help doctors to quickly diagnose the disease and have great clinical significance.

     

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