通用航空飞行计划评估方法综述

Review of general aviation flight plan evaluation method

  • 摘要: 通航飞行计划是飞行前制定的任务信息,对飞行计划的评估可以在提高飞行安全性的同时,预计任务的执行情况,帮助决策者审视飞行任务的各个方面。根据评估内容的适用范围和重要程度,首先综述面向所有通航飞行计划安全性和飞行成本的一般性评估方法,其中定性评估主要依据专家的主观判断,而定量评估则利用各项指标特有的公式进行计算,评估其是否在要求范围内,然后通过分析通航飞行在实际应用中的特殊需求对通航任务进行分类,最终比较分析各类通航飞行计划评估方法的特点与局限性,对通航飞行计划评估方法进行系统性梳理。

     

    Abstract: The general aviation flight plan is mission information created before the flight. The evaluation of flight plan could not only improve flight safety, predict the execution quality of the mission, but also help the decision-makers examine every aspect of the flight mission. According to the application scope and importance of the evaluation content, the general methods for evaluating the flight safety and flight cost of all general aviation flight plans were reviewed. The qualitative evaluation was based on subjective judgment of the experts, while the quantitative evaluation was calculated with the specific formula which could be used to evaluate whether the particular parameters were in the required range. Then, the general aviation was classified by the special requirement in practical operation. Finally, the characteristic and limitation of evaluation methods of various general aviation flight plans were compared and analyzed, and the evaluation methods of general aviation flight plan were systematically described.

     

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