结合ITD与非线性分析的通信辐射源个体识别方法
Approach of specific communication emitter identification combining ITD and nonlinear analysis
-
摘要: 信号细微特征提取是通信辐射源个体识别技术的关键。考虑到实测辐射源信号具有非线性、非平稳的特点,通过对信号时间序列复杂度的分析,提取一些非线性动力学参数作为指纹特征,进行辐射源个体识别。首先利用固有时间尺度分解(ITD)算法,对原始信号进行分解,利用相关系数选出若干合适的信号分量;之后提取每层信号分量的排列熵,近似熵以及样本熵组成特征向量,并通过实验优化相关参数的选择,最后采用支持向量机(SVM)对信号进行分类识别。利用实测舰船信号进行细微特征提取及分类实验,与一些细微特征提取方法对比,在信号种类增加时,本方法识别性能更优,证明了多尺度分析提取非线性参数的有效性。
Abstract: The subtle features extraction of signal is the key to specific communication emitter identification. Considering the nonlinearity and nonstationarity of measured emitter signals, several nonlinear dynamic characteristics are extracted as fingerprint features for specific emitters identification, which measure the nonlinear complexity of signals. Firstly, the raw signal is decomposed with Intrinsic Time-scale Decomposition (ITD) algorithm and several proper components are extracted by correlation coefficient. Then, permutation entropy, approximate entropy and sample entropy of each signal component are extracted as feature vector. The choices of relevant parameters are optimized by experiment and Support Vector Machine (SVM) is used for the classification of signals. Subtle features extraction and classification are conducted utilizing measured ship communication signals, and compared with several feature extraction methods, proposed method gets better identification performance with increase of signal types, which proved the validity of multi-scale analysis for extracting non-linear parameters.