窃听环境下AF中继选择与功率分配的研究

Research on Relay Selection and Power Allocation in Amplify-and-Forward Protocol under Eavesdropping Environment

  • 摘要: 传统的最佳中继选择方案仅参考了合法用户的信道状态信息,在实际的通信系统中由于存在窃听用户而无法保证信息的可靠传输。现有的最佳中继选择方案将窃听用户的信道状态信息纳入考虑后,系统的安全性能得到了一定改善,但是依然采用的是等功率分配。针对放大转发协议,本文在现有最佳中继选择方案的基础上,以降低系统安全中断概率为目标,在系统总功率受限的前提下,根据源节点和中继节点以及中继节点和目的节点间的信道参数引出功率分配因子,对源节点和中继节点间的功率进行适当分配。通过仿真对比,可以发现功率分配能够降低系统的安全中断概率,从而改善系统的安全性能。

     

    Abstract: In cooperative communication system, traditional optimal relay selection method was only based on the channel state information (CSI) of legitimate users, however, in the actual transmission system, the security of the system would be greatly reduced in the presence of potential eavesdroppers. The optimal relay selection (ORS) method has improved the performance of the system when the CSI of the eavesdropper was taken into account, but the transmit power between source and relay was also allocated equally. For amplify-and-forward protocol, a power allocation factor which is according to the CSI between source and relay and between relay and destination is proposed to minimize the Secrecy Outage Probability (SOP) when the total transmit power is constrained. Simulation results show it can reduce the SOP and improve the performance of the system when the transmit power is allocated appropriately.

     

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