一种适用于协作多点联合传输的自适应PMI反馈方法

An Adaptive PMI Feedback Method for CoMP Joint Transmission

  • 摘要: 作为下一代无线通信系统的关键技术,协作多点传输能够有效降低相邻小区之间的干扰,提高小区边缘用户的频谱效率。在频分双工系统中,其性能依赖于各基站获取的基于有线反馈的信道状态信息的准确性。然而,所有协作基站都获得相同精确程度的信道状态信息会导致用户终端的反馈开销随着协作基站数线性增长。本文关注于如何在性能增益和反馈开销之间取得折中,提出一种适用于协作多点联合传输的自适应预编码矩阵索引反馈方法。用户终端根据不同协作基站下行链路的信道质量指示的相对大小,自适应的用不同的比特数表示不同强度链路的预编码矩阵索引,即用较多比特数表示具有较高信道质量指示的预编码矩阵索引,反之亦然。仿真结果表明,与传统反馈方案相比,该方法在几乎不牺牲频谱效率的前提下,大幅降低了反馈开销。

     

    Abstract: As a key technique of the next generation wireless communication systems, coordinated multiple point (CoMP) can efficiently eliminate inter-cell interference and enhance the performance of cell-edge UEs. In frequency-division-duplexing (FDD) systems, its performance heavily depends on the accuracy of the channel state information (CSI) obtained by base stations (BSs) via limited feedback. However, the same accuracy of CSI in all cooperative BSs results in the problem that the feedback overhead scales linearly as the number of cooperative BSs. Focusing on how to get tradeoff between performance gain and feedback overhead, this paper proposes an adaptive Precoding Matrix Index (PMI) feedback scheme for CoMP joint transmission. According to the differences between channel qualities indicators (CQIs) of downlink links associated with different cooperative BSs, UE can allocate different number of bits to PMIs of different-strength links. Specifically, more bits are assigned to the PMI of downlink channel with higher CQI and vice versa. Systmatic simulation result shows that this method can dramatically reduce feedback headover while maintaining a majority of the performance comparing to the traditional feedback scheme.

     

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