手指多模态Gabor编码特征局部融合方法研究

A Reasearch for Multimodal Finger-Feature Fusion Method Based on Gabor Coding

  • 摘要: 鲁棒性特征提取一直是生物特征识别领域研究的一个重要问题。由于手指姿态易变,这个问题在手指多模态生物特征描述方面显得更为突出。为了较为稳定地刻画手指多模态生物特征信息,本文提出了一种新的基于Gabor特征编码的局部灰度特征提取方法。首先,对手指的三个模态指纹、指静脉和指节纹图像分别进行Gabor滤波,刻画它们的纹理方向特性,并分别获取Gabor方向特征编码。然后,分别对特征编码图像进行局部灰度特征分析,并以局部串联的方式对手指多模态生物特征进行融合。实验表明,该方法在自制的手指姿态多变的数据库中具有良好的识别性能。

     

    Abstract: Extracting robust features have been an important topic in biometrics. For finger-based biometric recognition. Feature extraction is especially important since the finger pose itself is prone to vary during imaging. To reliably represent the multimodal finger-based biometric features, this paper proposed a new feature fusion method using Gabor-based local gray information. Firstly, the Gabor-filtered fingerprint(FP), finger vein(FV) and finger knuckle print(FKP) images were respectively coded by Competitive coding method. Next, the three Gabor-coded images were respectively represented using local-invariant gray description. To represent finger feature globally, these three modal features were fused using a feature series combination strategy. The obtained finger features were called Gabor-based Local-invariant Gray Features(GLGFs). Finally, the experimental results show that the proposed method is capable of achieving higher accuracy recognition in a large homemade database.

     

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