分离参数的空中机动目标参数估计方法

Parameter Estimation of Air Maneuvering Target Based on Separation Parameters

  • 摘要: 本文提出一种基于三次相位变换(Cubic Phase Transform, CPT)和匹配滤波的机载前视阵雷达机动目标参数估计方法。该方法首先补偿目标回波信号的空间相位并进行空域相干积累,以此提高输出信杂噪比;然后采用CPT实现待估参数分离,将二维联合估计分为两个一维估计,降低算法复杂度;最后重构目标信号并通过匹配滤波完成机动目标的参数估计。该方法复杂度低,在低信噪比下的参数估计性能接近克拉美罗下界(Cramér-Rao Lower Bound, CRLB)。数值仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: An algorithm for parameter estimation of air maneuvering target in forward-looking airborne radar is proposed in this paper, which is based on Cubic Phase Transform (CPT) and matched filtering. Firstly, for improving the output signal-to-clutter-plus-noise ratio, the coherent integration operation was performed by compensating the spatial phase of the target’s return signal. Then, the parameters of to be estimated were separated by CPT, so the complexity of the method was reduced by dividing the joint two-dimensional estimation into two one-dimensional estimation. Finally, the parameters were estimated by reconstructing the target’s signal and matched filtering. The proposed algorithm is characterized by low complexity, and the performance of the parameter estimation reach the Cramér-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) asymptotically under low signal-to-noise condition. Simulation results are included to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

     

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