GNSS CBOC信号快速无模糊度捕获算法研究

Fast Unambiguous Acquisition Method for GNSS CBOC Signal

  • 摘要: 新型CBOC导航信号的自相关函数存在多个过零点和侧峰,因此其捕获更具挑战性。针对CBOC信号提出了一种基于FFT的快速无模糊度捕获方法,该方法利用两路正交的本地亚载波消除了CBOC信号自相关函数的多峰特性,并采用了基于FFT的并行捕获结构来加速导航信号的捕获。此外,针对CBOC信号是一种时域组合BOC信号的特性,给出了所提方法的BOC(1,1)型、非相干CBOC型和相干CBOC型接收机的模型,并分析对比了其性能。仿真结果表明所提的并行SCPC方法能快速正确地捕获CBOC信号,且其相干CBOC型接收机比另外两种接收机具备更优的性能。此外,相比BPSK-like方法,所提方法最大能有1dB-Hz的性能提升。

     

    Abstract: A new Open Service signal adopting CBOC modulation is introduced in GNSS. Due to the multi-peak in the auto-correlation function envelope of CBOC signal, the acquisition is made more complex. In this paper, a fast unambiguous acquisition method based on FFT is presented to acquire CBOC signal. The proposed method utilizes two orthotropic local sub carriers to eliminate the ambiguity introduced by the multimodality of the ACF envelop, and also adopts an FFT-based acquisition structure to significantly reduce the time expenditure on acquisition procedure. Moreover, three receiver modes, i.e., BOC(1,1) reference receiver, Non-coherent CBOC reference receiver and Coherent CBOC reference receiver, for the proposed method are presented and analyzed. Performance of the three receiver modes are also analyzed and compared. Results of Monte Carlo simulations show that the proposed method can acquire the CBOC signal quickly and correctly, and is superior to the BPSK-like method. Besides, Coherent CBOC reference receiver owns the best performance in the three receiver modes.

     

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