引入负相似的高光谱图像半监督分类

Dissimilarity in Semisupervised Classification of Hyperspectral Image

  • 摘要: 高光谱图像数据体现为波段多、地物标签获取困难大、谱信息抗干扰能力弱等特征,容易引起维数灾难、光谱空间变异性等问题,从而影响分类器的分类精度。针对这些问题,本文将负相似信息引入到拉普拉斯支持向量机(Laplacian Support Vector Machine, LapSVM)的流形正则化项中,提出了一种引入负相似的拉普拉斯支持向量机(Dissimilarity in Laplacian Support Vector Machine, Diss-LapSVM)分类算法,抑制光谱空间变异对分类结果的影响。同时,本文提出利用线性近邻传播(Linear Neighborhood Propagation, LNP)算法构造图的拉普拉斯矩阵,更有效地引入无标签样本的信息。实验结果表明,本文算法的分类精度得到了提高,特别是对光谱特征相似的地物。

     

    Abstract: Hyperspectral image has some typical characteristics such as too many of bands, hard to obtain labeling samples, easy of being interfered of spectral information. These characteristics lead to the dimensionality disaster and the spatial variability of spectral information. To solve these problems, it is proposed to introduce dissimilarity in Laplacian support vector machine (Diss-LapSVM) by the adding dissimilarity information to machine’manifold regularization term , which restrains the influence of the spatial variability effectively. Meanwhile, in order to introduce appropriately distribution of unlabeled samples, This paper provides linear neighborhood propagation (LNP) to construct graph Laplacian matrix. The results illustrated that the proposed method can improve the classification accuracy, especially for samples which have similar spectral features.

     

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