机载MIMO雷达杂波特征结构的空时自回归算法

Space Time Autoaggressive Method based on Clutter Eigenstructure for Airborne MIMO Radar

  • 摘要: 非均匀环境下,机载MIMO雷达杂波不再满足独立同分布(independent identically distributed, IID)条件,由于没有足够多的IID样本来估计杂波协方差矩阵,从而导致传统的STAP方法性能急剧下降。本文研究了非均匀环境下机载MIMO雷达的杂波抑制问题,将空时自回归算法(Space time autoaggressive , STAR)引入机载MIMO雷达,降低训练样本数目,减小运算量。针对STAR算法中参数确定复杂、易受训练样本数目不足影响的缺点,提出了一种基于杂波特征结构的模型参数确定方法,仿真结果表明,该方法能在极小训练样本条件下,有效确定模型参数,实现杂波抑制,适用于非均匀杂波环境。

     

    Abstract: The clutter distribution of an airborne multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) radar in non-homogeneous environment varies with ranges and samples in different range gates are not independent identically distributed vectors, so that the statistical space time adaptive processing(STAP)methods degrade heavily. A clutter suppression method for airborne MIMO radar in non-homogeneous environments is studied in this paper. Firstly, Space time autoaggressive (STAR) method is introduced to airborne MIMO radar for clutter suppression and then an AR model parameters estimation method for STAR is proposed to decrease the complexity of traditional method. Simulation results show the proposed method can estimate parameters exactly and rapidly with only few training samples and be fit for clutter suppression in non-homogeneous environments.

     

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