OFDM系统中基于最优门限选取的窄带干扰抑制方法

Narrowband interference suppression based on optimal threshold selection in OFDM systems

  • 摘要: 针对正交频分复用(OFDM, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)系统的窄带干扰问题,提出一种基于接收信号概率分布求取门限的抑制方法。在信道估计阶段,通过空子载波与非空子载波分别估计噪声方差与期望信号幅度,并通过它们与门限值的拟合关系求得干扰抑制门限,如果某些子载波上的包络值高于门限,则认为这些子载波受到了干扰;在信道均衡阶段,对确认受到干扰的子载波数据置零,从而降低窄带干扰对最终译码结果的影响。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法能有效的对窄带干扰进行检测与抑制,改善系统的性能,且便于硬件实现。

     

    Abstract: To solve the narrowband interference problem in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, a new threshold method is proposed, based on the probability distribution of the received signals. During the channel estimation stage, the noise variance and the desired signal amplitude was estimated by the zero sub-carriers and the non-zero sub-carriers respectively, and the two estimations were put into the fitting function to get the threshold, if the envelope values of certain sub-carriers were higher than the threshold, we confirmed that those sub-carriers were interfered; during the channel equalization stage, the data in sub-carriers which was confirmed to be interfered was set to be zero, so that the high decoding bit error rate (BER) caused by the narrowband interference would be reduced, on account of the channel codes. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the method can find and suppress the interference, improve the system performance and can be implemented by hardware easily.

     

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