影响四阶累积量二维切片估计性能的参数研究

Study on the Parameters for Estimation Perfromance of the Fourth-oder Comulant 2-D Slice

  • 摘要: 基于四阶累积量二维切片的参数估计是一种在低信噪比环境下估计直扩信号扩频码周期等通信参数的重要方法。不失一般性,本文基于四阶累积量二维切片方法对AWGN信道下DS-SS/BPSK信号进行了扩频码周期等参数的估计,利用控制变量法深入分析了检测窗口大小、符号持续时间与扩频码周期相对关系、累加次数等参数对其估计性能的影响,并仿真验证结论的正确性。理论和仿真均表明,若反侦查方合理设置符号持续时间与扩频码周期的相对关系,可以降低扩频码周期被检测概率;而侦查方合理设置检测窗口大小和累加次数可以增大扩频码周期检测概率。因此,分析这些特定参数对四阶累积量二维切片估计性能的影响在侦查和反侦查中扮演着极为重要的角色。

     

    Abstract: The fourth-order cumulant 2-D slice is one of the important parameter estimation methods for spread spectrum communication systems,even in low signal-to-noise ratio environment. This paper apply the fourth-order cumulant 2-D slice to DS-SS/BPSK signal parameter estimation. Meanwhile, we study the effect of estimator parameters, including detection window size, symbol duration and accumlation times, on the estimation performance. We analyze the effect of these parameters with control variable method, and the simulation results prove our analysis. According to the analysis and simulation result, the lower symbol duration to spreading code period ratio can help anti-estimator reduce the detection probability. On the other hand, the larger detection window size and accumation times can help the estimator to achieve better performance. Thus, it’s important to study the effect of these parameters on estimation performance of the forth-order cumulant 2-D slice.

     

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