MIMO雷达中的谱修正旁瓣抑制技术研究

Research of Range Sidelobe Suppression Based on Spectrum Modification in MIMO radar

  • 摘要: 谱修正是一种简单有效的抑制脉压旁瓣的方法,通过对信号的频谱整形,抑制信号带内起伏,并采用频域加窗达到控制脉压信号距离旁瓣的目的。MIMO雷达常用的正交信号经脉冲压缩后存在不希望的距离旁瓣,若直接将谱修正技术用于MIMO雷达各个子带信号脉压处理,由于子带间信号互相关的影响,将不能获得较好的距离旁瓣抑制效果。本文针对该问题,提出了一种对MIMO雷达综合信号进行谱修正和频域加窗的方法,可以更有效地抑制脉压距离旁瓣。仿真结果显示,该方法能取得40dB以上的主副比,且能有效降低系统的复杂度和运算量,在多普勒和角度偏差不大的情况下,其峰值旁瓣电平明显低于传统的匹配滤波。

     

    Abstract: Spectrum Modification is a simple, effective method of suppressing pulse compression sidelobe, which can suppress the fluctuation in subbands via modifying spectrum and control the pulse-compressed range sidelobe through windowed frequency domain. In the research of MIMO radar, the orthogonal signals are compressed by pulse ,then undesired range sidelobe is produced, this method cannot suppress the range sidelobe in an effective way if directly-applied in pulse compression of each subband because subbands are mutually cohered. To solve this problem, this essay provides a method via modifying the spectrum and adding window to frequency domain of composite MIMO radar signal, which would suppress pulse compression sidelobe more effectively. And the simulation also ends up with a ratio of mainlobe to sidelobe more than 40dB, as well as a less complex system and reduced computation. In the case that the deviation of Doppler and angle is not large, the peak sidelobe level is lower by using this method, contrast with the traditional matched filter result.

     

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