非周期长码直扩信号的盲解扩

Blind Despreading of Non-periodic Long Code Direct-Sequence Spread-Spectrum Signals

  • 摘要: 本文利用信号延迟相乘,消除信息码对长扰码和扩频码的影响;利用m序列的线性移位叠加性,巧妙分段信号,提出一种分段相关的信号解扰方法;对解扰信号利用斜消矩阵法估计扩频序列本原多项式,并利用基于协方差范数的信息码盲同步法实现信息码同步;最终得到非周期长码直扩信号盲解扩方法。该方法仅需要预知信号扰码m序列本原多项式和扩频码码片速率。仿真结果表明,该算法仅利用1/8倍长码序列周期长度的信号就能在信噪比3.6dB以上达到10-2以下解扩误码率。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, the processing of delay and multiplication is utilized to eliminate the influence of the information code on long code sequence and short code sequence and the signal is segmented in an ingenious way, and a subsection cross-correlation method to descramble is proposed to obtain the long code sequence of non-periodic long code direct sequence spread spectral (NPLCDS-SS) signals by using the shift-and-add property of m-sequence. The primitive polynomial of the short code is estimated by using the matrix’s oblique elementary method and the information code synchronization is realized by utilizing the information code blind synchronization method based on covariance norm. Finally a dispreading method of NPLCDS-SS signal is obtained. Simulations results shown that the bits error rate of this method is below 10-2, when the signal-to-noise ratio is greater than 3.6dB and the signal length is only one-eighth of the period of the long code sequence.

     

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