临近空间高超声速目标雷达探测技术现状与趋势

Technology Status and Development Trend for Radar Detection of Hypersonic Target in Near Space

  • 摘要: 临近空间高超声速目标对空间防御体系提出了新的挑战,应用雷达探测临近空间高超声速目标对于空间预警具有重要意义。论文首先介绍了临近空间高超声速目标典型特征,接着从信号处理、信号波形和雷达体制三个方面总结了高速目标探测技术现状,并分析现有技术在高超声速目标探测上的不足:现有的信号处理方法未考虑高超声速目标电磁散射特性、目前的多种编码信号波形对高超声速的容忍能力不足、现有的雷达体制没有综合考虑目标高超声速运动和雷达散射截面积小的特点。在高超声速目标特征和探测技术现状分析的基础上,指出了等离子体目标特性、支持快速观测的多站雷达系统和融合相干积累的机动检测三个方面是临近空间高超声速目标探测领域将要解决的问题。此外,还给出了一种应用于临近空间高超声速目标探测的多站雷达系统结构设计。

     

    Abstract: Hypersonic target in near space put forward new challenge to space defense system, and it has important significance to apply radar to detect hypersonic target in near space. Firstly, typical characteristics for hypersonic target in near space are described. Secondly, the technology status for detection of high velocity target is summarized from three aspects which include signal processing, signal waveform and radar system, and then the shortage for detection of hypersonic target with current technology is analyzed. The shortage includes three aspects, the first is that the current signal processing doesn’t take account the electromagnetic scatter characteristic of hypersonic target; the second is that the current several kinds of coding signal waveform have not enough tolerance to hypersonic speed, and the third is that the current radar system doesn’t take account hypersonic movement and small radar cross section for the target synthetically. Under the base of characteristics analysis and technology status for detection, it is pointed that three aspects including plasma characteristic, multi-static radar system supporting rapidly observation and maneuver detection syncretizing coherent accumulation are needed to solve in radar detection of hypersonic target in near space. Furthermore, a structure of multi-static radar system for detecting hypersonic target in near space is put forward.

     

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