稀疏表达的自适应遥感图像融合算法

Adaptive Fusion of Remote Sensing Images with Sparse Representation

  • 摘要: 本文提出一种基于稀疏表达的图像融合算法。该算法利用稀疏系数中的非零元素所对应的基向量作为图像特征,首先分离相同基向量和相异基向量,然后采用加权求和算法合并相对应的稀疏系数,并重构得到融合图像。该算法对相同特征和相异特征分别进行融合,克服了融合图像中相异特征清晰度下降的问题。并且由于稀疏表达具有很好的去噪功能,本文算法也可以同时进行图像融合和去噪。通过与4种流行的融合算法比较,本文算法得到较好的视觉效果。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, a novel sparse representation-based image fusion method is proposed. This method uses the base vectors corresponding to the nonzero components of sparse coefficients as image features. Firstly, the common and respective base vectors are separated. Then the corresponding sparse coefficients are consequently weighted. Finally, the fused image is reconstructed from the combined sparse coefficients and the overcomplete dictionary. Our method fuses the common and respective features separately, so it can overcome the problem of the loss of clarity in the fused image. Furthermore, since sparse representation has been significantly successful in the development of image denoising algorithms, our method can carry out image denoising and fusion simultaneously. Compared with four state-of-the-art methods, the performance of the proposed method is better.

     

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