宽带光控阵多波束超分辨测向算法

Super-resolution Direction Finding Algorithm Based on Wideband OCPA Beamforming System

  • 摘要: 为了解决多信号并存时多波束系统的测向问题,针对宽带光控阵幅度加权和时延控制的多波束形成方式,提出了一种宽带波束域超分辨测向算法。建立了宽带光控阵多波束数据模型,首先将接收数据变换到频域,进行频谱分析,然后选择较大信号频率分量分别进行超分辨谱估计,最后将各频点估计结果融合得到最终的估计值。分析了波束参数的选取,包括波束数目、波束间隔以及幅度加权方式对算法性能的影响。算法能够分辨同时达到多波束系统的多个信号,仿真实验验证了算法的有效性和正确性。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the direction finding problem of beamforming system in the presence of multiple signals, a novel wideband beamspace super-resolution direction finding algorithm has been proposed aiming at wideband optically controlled phased array (WOCPA), in which amplitude weighting and time delay control beamforming method is adopted. Data model of WOCPA multiple-beam system is built, Firstly beam date are transformed to frequency-domain and analyzed, and then large frequency components are chosen to estimate the direction of arrival (DOA) in corresponding frequency respectively via narrow-band super-resolution DOA estimation algorithm such as MUSIC; finally the estimation results of each frequency are processed to get the final estimation result. Effects of beam parameters on the proposed algorithm are analyzed, including beam number, space interval between adjacent beams and amplitude weighting method. Multiple signals in one beam can be distinguished by the proposed algorithm; its effectiveness and correctness have been verified by computer simulations.

     

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