基于距离信息的复合双基地雷达密集多目标检测

Detection of Multiple Unresolved Targets Based on Range Information Using Hybrid Bistatic Radars

  • 摘要: 对密集多目标的探测是当前雷达技术领域所面临的前沿课题和紧迫任务。本文提出了一种基于距离信息的T/RR复合双基地雷达信号融合方法,该方法建立了单基地雷达接收机和双基地雷达接收机的目标回波信号模型,针对二维平面,基于距离信息提出了复合双基地雷达信号融合模型,采用最大似然法对密集多目标进行检测,并分析了信噪比、目标数量、目标起伏、检测门限以及复合双基地雷达几何配置对检测性能的影响。针对不同想定进行了仿真实验,蒙特卡洛仿真结果表明本文方法对密集多目标的检测是有效的。通过理论分析和仿真实验发现,目标到两个接收机的距离变化以及不同距离单元中的目标干扰对检测的影响比较小,影响密集多目标检测的主要因素包含信噪比、目标数量、目标起伏、同一距离单元内的角度不可分辨目标的干扰以及检测门限;另外,Swerling II型目标为本文推导的假设条件,但在Swerling 0和IV型目标起伏条件下本文的检测算法仍然有效。

     

    Abstract:  Detection of multiple unresolved targets is a frontier topic and pressing task in radar technology field. A signal fusion method of the T/R-R hybrid bistatic radar is presented, target echo signal models of the monostatic radar receiver and the bistatic radar receiver are established, aiming at two-dimensional plane situation, the signal fusion model is presented based on range information and used to detect multiple unresolved targets with maximum likelihood method, and the effects of SNR, number of targets, target fluctuation, detection threshold and hybrid bistatic radar geometrical configuration on the detection performance are analyzed. The Monte Carlo simulation results based on different scenarios identify the validity of the method. By theoretical analysis and simulation experiments, ranges between targets and both receivers, interference from the targets in the different range bins merely affect the detection performance, the primary factors which affect the detection performance consist of SNR, number of targets, target fluctuation, interference from the angle unresolved targets in the same range bins and detection threshold; and that the detection method is presented under the assumed condition of Swerling II target, but it is still suitable for Swerling 0 and II target.

     

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