Ad Hoc网络中一种高效的接纳控制算法

High-efficient Admission Control in Ad hoc Networks

  • 摘要: 提出了一种保证Ad hoc网络中实时多媒体业务服务质量(QoS)的高效接纳控制方案。该机制采用跨层设计思想,以网络中每个节点MAC层感知的信息为基本依据,在新业务申请进入网络时在路由层发起接纳判决过程,在保证已有业务QoS不受损害的同时,新业务的QoS要求能够得到满足时才允许接入。该接纳过程具有以下特点:首先,它由目的节点发起反向逐跳进行,相对于以往由源节点发起的接纳控制过程可以节省一半的控制负载;其次,在每跳节点进行接纳判决的同时,对带宽进行暂时预留以防止过度接纳和过度预留情况的发生。分析和仿真证明了该机制能很好的保证实时业务的吞吐量,端到端延迟和延迟抖动等QoS参数,并且跟现有机制相比具有控制负载小,带宽利用率高的特点。

     

    Abstract: An admission control scheme is proposed to guarantee the quality of service (QoS) for real-time multimedia applications in Ad hoc networks. This scheme is based on cross-layer design, which mainly includes a destination-originated process on routing layer to admit or deny a coming flow based on the information sensed in MAC layer. The admission process operates only after the flow’s request to enter the network, and comparing to the traditional source-originated admission control process, the proposed scheme will bring less control overhead. The second feature of the proposed scheme is that it also adopts a temporary bandwidth reservation to prevent both over-admission and over-reservation. With very low control overhead, the scheme can guarantee the throughput, end-to-end delay and delay violation of the real-time traffics, which is proved by the analysis and simulation. It is also showed that the scheme can evidently improve the channel utilization compared with ASAP.

     

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