实时频谱态势图的生成和伪彩色显示编码方法

Build of Image for Real-time Spectrum’s State and Display of Pseudo-coloring Coding

  • 摘要: 现代电子侦察需要对一段时间内的频谱态势有整体把握,数字荧光技术(DPX)是近年来应用于实时频谱分析中的一项创新性技术。该技术将一定时间段内的频谱态势通过图像直观的显示出来,可以大大提高对信号的捕获和观察能力。本文设计了一个DPX应用系统,输入现代电子侦察需要对一段时间内的频谱态势有整体把握,数字荧光技术(DPX)是近年来应用于实时频谱分析中的一项创新性技术。该技术将一定时间段内的频谱态势通过图像直观的显示出来,可以大大提高对信号的捕获和观察能力。本文设计了一个DPX应用系统,输入信号经过采样和FFT运算后变换到频域,在大约100ms时间内进行65,535次FFT运算,生成的频谱经过积累后生成DPX图像,生成的三维图像其x、y、z轴分别对应频率、幅度和命中次数。为将DPX图像彩色显示出来需要进行伪彩色编码,传统伪彩色编码只对应256色灰度图像,为充分利用DPX信息,本文提出了一种基于RGB三原色的新的伪彩色编码方法——二进制数取位法(take bit from binary number,TBFBN),该方法能够对0-65535区间的每一个值进行编码,克服传统伪彩色编码方法仅利用256级数值进行编码的不足。实际应用表明,应用DPX技术可以实现频谱态势的直观显示,同时采用本文的伪彩色编码方法能够增强DPX图像显示效果,提高对信号的观察和分辨能力。

     

    Abstract: It is important to grasp the spectrum’s state within a period of time in electronic reconnaissance of modern times. Digital phosphor technology (DPX) is a recent crucial innovation of real-time spectrum analysis technology. It can show the spectrum’s state of a period of time intuitively by images, highly enhance the capability of capturing and observing signals and is applied to radar reconnaissance appropriately. We have designed a DPX system. Signals are sampled directly in RF in this system in real time. The digitized data is sent though an FPGA that computes very fast spectral transforms of FFT, and the resulting frequency-domain waveforms are saved and accumulated to create the bitmaps. 65,535 FFT was continuously processed and accumulated to create a DPX image to display the state of real-time spectrum during about 100 ms. The image is 3D that is composed of pixels representing x, y, and z values for frequency amplitude, and hit count. The z values are displayed by different colors, and so we need pseudo-coloring coding for the DPX image. The traditional method of pseudo-color coding is mainly for the following 256 gray image, however, the DPX image in our system is high resolution of 0-65535. To improve the display of the DPX image, a new method of pseudo-coloring coding based on RGB tricolor which named “take bit from binary number” (TBFBN) was brought forward. This method has focused on the scope of 0-65535, coded every value, and overcome the lack of traditional method that coded within 0-255. To select the method and the parameter, several experiments ware carried through, and by contrast, the best display was chosen. The practical results have shown that the technology of DPX can show the sate of spectrum directly and the method of TBFBN has boosted up the effect of DPX display and improved the ability of observing and resolving.

     

/

返回文章
返回