一种实现耳鸣匹配声源多样化的新方法

A New Method to Realize the Variety of Tinnitus Matching Sound

  • 摘要: 在耳鸣掩蔽治疗领域中,由于患者对同一种耳鸣匹配声源的感受千差万别,因此其多样性是影响治疗效果的决定性因素。 但国内外传统的治疗仪普遍存在耳鸣匹配声源不足的缺陷。针对这个问题,本文受语音转换系统的启发,提出了一种基于双线性变换函数的方法来对特定的匹配声源进行频谱搬移以达到声源多样化的目的。同时,由于双线性变换函数只能有效改变声源共振峰的频率以及带宽而不能对其幅度进行控制,这样的特性最终会导致其能量的衰减。那么文中提出利用临界倾斜滤波器来补偿频谱搬移所引起的能量损失,并给出了一种搜寻最佳倾斜系数的方法及其微调范围。通过仿真表明,这种方法取得了良好的效果,丰富了耳鸣匹配声源的多样性,具有一定的实用参考价值。

     

    Abstract: In the field of tinnitus masking treatment, patients have different feelings of the same tinnitus matching sound, so the variety of sound sources is an important determinant of treatment effect. However, the lack of tinnitus matching sound sources ubiquitously exists in traditional treatment equipments. Thus, inspired by voice conversion system, a method of spectrum shifting which based on bilinear transform function is proposed to realize the variety of tinnitus matching sound. Meanwhile, bilinear transformation function can only effectively alter the resonant frequency and bandwidth but can not control its amplitude, so this kind of character will finally cause attenuation to energy, in order to compensate the energy attenuation the critical tilt filter is used and a new method of finding the optimum tilt factor is proposed. In addition, the range of optimum tilt factor is also discussed. Simulation results show that this method has achieved good effect and enriched the variety of tinnitus matching sound, and it has certain practical reference value.

     

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