基于HHT的宽带幅度非平稳调制信号的特征提取

Feature extraction from non-stationary ampltitude modulated broad-band signal using the Hilbert-Huang Transform

  • 摘要: 宽带调制信号在调制源的工作状态产生变化时,信号的调制频率、调制深度随时间变化,传统解调制方法难以获取短时变化的调制特征。针对非平稳调制特点,利用Hilbert-Huang Transform(HHT)数据自适应特性和高分辨率的时频分析能力以及数学形态滤波器(MMF)对信号的降噪性能,提出了一种利用HHT提取宽带幅度调制信号的调制特征方法(MH_DEMON)。MH_DEMON中,检波信号经过MMF的预处理,HHT的经验模态分解(EMD)和Hilbert变换,提取目标瞬时调制频率。仿真数据和实际水声辐射噪声数据的实验分析表明,MH_DEMON能有效提取非平稳宽带幅度调制的特征,为目标调制源分类识别和运动状态分析提供了支持.

     

    Abstract: The traditional DEMON(Dectecion of Envelope Modulation on Noise) method is difficult to obtain the modulation characteristics when the signal modulation frequency or modulation depth changes with time. For non-stationary modulation characteristics, using Hilbert-Huang Transform (HHT) data adaptive features and high-resolution time-frequency analysis capabilities as well as mathematical morphology filter (MMF) on the signal noise reduction performance, a modified method “MH_DEMON” based on HHT and MMF is given. Simulation data and real acoustic radiated noise experimental data analysis shows that, MH_DEMON can extract non-stationary broadband amplitude modulation characteristics, which could suport both modulation source for the target classification and motion analysis.

     

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