频率混沌信号产生分析与实验研究

Generation and Experiment of Frequency Chaotic Signal

  • 摘要: 信号的峰均功率比(PAPR)是信息与通信系统中的一项关键指标,而一般混沌信号因其动态范围变化较大有着较高的PAPR值。为了有效降低混沌信号的PAPR值,本文提出了一种幅度恒定不变而频率混沌调制的频率混沌信号,给出了利用混沌电路产生的幅度混沌信号驱动压控振荡器产生频率混沌信号的实现原理,并分析了频率混沌信号的基本动力学特性和主要应用性能。利用蔡氏混沌电路作为幅度混沌信号源设计了该频率混沌信号的具体产生电路,并由实验电路给出了幅度混沌信号的相轨图和频率混沌信号的时域波形。理论分析和实验结果表明,所提出的频率混沌信号有着与幅度混沌信号相同的最大Lyapunov指数、与正弦振荡信号相等的PAPR值和近似图钉型的模糊函数。

     

    Abstract: The peak to average power ratio (PAPR) of a signal is one of the key indexs in information and communication systems. General chaotic signal has higher PAPR value due to large dynamic variation range. To reduce the PAPR value of the chaotic signal effectively, we present a frequency chaotic signal with constant amplitude and chaotic modulated frequency. The realization of frequency chaotic signal by using chaotic circuit to generate an amplitude chaotic signal to drive voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) is proposed. Basic dynamical characteristics and main application performances of the frequency chaotic signal is analyzed. A circuit to generate the frequency chaotic signal is designed by using Chua’s chaotic circuit as the amplitude chaotic signal source, from which phase portrait of the amplitude chaotic signal and time-domain waveforms of the frequency chaotic signal are obtained. Theoretical analyses and experimental results indicate that the frequency chaotic signal has the same maximum Lyapunov exponent as the amplitude chaotic signal, the same PAPR value as that of sinusoidal oscillation signal, and thumbtack like ambiguity function. Therefore, the application of frequency chaotic signal as radar signal will have good transmission and detection performance.

     

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