MIMO-OFDM系统中基于簇的有限反馈方法
Limited Feedback Approaches based on Clustering in MIMO-OFDM Systems
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摘要: 本文针对有限反馈MIMO-OFDM波束形成系统,研究了基于簇的有限反馈方法。利用簇内相邻子载波信道的频率相干性,提出了一种低复杂度的信道均值分簇法,该方法以平均信道响应在给定码本中选择最佳簇波束形成向量。此外,利用簇波束形成向量之间的剩余相关性,还提出了递归反馈和基于格的反馈两种反馈速率降低方法,即将前一簇码字的邻域内码字作为当前簇的新码本,从而大幅度降低反馈比特数。仿真结果表明信道均值分簇法能以较低的计算复杂度获得较佳的BER性能,反馈降低方法相对传统分簇方法能进一步降低反馈速率,递归反馈方法有一定性能损失,而基于格的反馈方法性能损失可忽略不计。Abstract: This paper investigates some limited feedback approaches based on clustering in MIMO-OFDM beamforming systems with limited feedback. Exploiting the channel frequency correlation across adjacent subcarriers within a cluster, a low complexity channel mean clustering is proposed. In the approach, the optimal cluster beamforming vector is selected in a pre-designed codebook with mean channel response. Additionally, exploiting the residual frequency correlation between the cluster beamforming vectors, both recursive feedback and trellis-based feedback are proposed to reduce feedback rate. In the proposed approaches, the new codebook of current cluster consists of the codewords within in the neighborhood of previous cluster codeword, hence reducing the number of feedback bits remarkably. The simulation results show that, the channel mean clustering can obtain good BER performance with low computational complexity, and the feedback reduction approaches can further reduce feedback rate compared to traditional clustering methods. The recursive feedback approach has a little performance loss while the performance loss of the trellis-based feedback approach can be ignored.