存在互耦误差条件下的米波雷达低仰角测高算法

Height Finding of Meter-wave Radar with Mutual Coupling  Present at Low-Angle Environment

  • 摘要: 由于多径效应的存在,雷达在低仰角跟踪时除了接收到目标的直接回波外,还会接收到与直接回波相干的地(海)面反射的多径信号。针对存在阵元间互耦情况下的米波雷达低仰角测高问题,本文提出了一种改进的加权空间平滑算法。首先,通过特殊的子阵划分方式,使互耦误差和波达方向估计的代价函数无关,使之转化为无互耦误差条件下波达方向估计问题。然后,直接利用阵列接收数据求得最优加权矩阵,对子阵输出的自相关矩阵和互相关矩阵进行加权空间平滑,改善解相干的性能,提高存在互偶误差情况下米波雷达低仰角波达方向估计的精度。理论分析和计算机仿真都表明了新算法的优越性。

     

    Abstract: The echo waves of radar received consist of direct wave and multipath wave which is reflected from earth (sea) surface and coherent with direct wave. For height finding of meter-wave radar with mutual coupling present at low-angle environment, a new improved weighted spatial smoothing technique is presented. First, through a special way to divide array making mutual coupling is none of the cost function of DOA (Direction-of-Arrival) estimation, this is equal to process DOA estimation without mutual coupling. Then obtained the optimum weight matrix using received data of array directly, not only auto-correlation matrix but also cross-correlation matrix of subarray are used to enhance the decorrelation performance of multipath coherent signals. New improved weighted spatial smoothing technique can improve the precision of DOA estimation for DOA estimation of meterwave radar with mutual coupling present at low-angle environment also. Theoretical analysis and simulation results demonstrate the merits of the new algorithm.

     

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