一种基于共轭梯度交替迭代的协同不变性算法

An Invariance Algorithm of Synergetic Pattern Recognition Based  on Conjugate Gradient Method of Alternant Iterative

  • 摘要: 不变性方法是协同模式识别研究中的一个重要方面,通常情况下,协同试验模式同原型模式间存在模式变形。本文提出一种协同模式识别的不变性迭代匹配算法,在协同网络中匹配问题转化为函数优化问题,采用一种基于共轭梯度的势能函数优化方法,并利用试验模式和仿射参数交替迭代的方法估计最优参数,通过协同神经网络中测试模式和原型模式同化等效的推论,然后由序参量进化方程得到正确的识别结果。相比于传统的频域变换的方法,更接近于人类的认知过程;相比于梯度动力学的方法,能避免有势动力学演化中“伪状态”的出现,最后通过实验验证了算法的有效性和鲁棒性。

     

    Abstract: Invariance method is an important aspect of Synergetic Pattern Recognition research. Usually there are deformation between test pattern and prototype pattern. A Synergetic invariance algorithm is proposed in this paper,which is based on alternant iterative match. The question of match is converted to question of function optimization in Synergetic Neural Network(SNN), A potential energy function optimization algorithm which based on conjugate gradient method is proposed, and the optimum parameters of test pattern and affine transform are gotten by the way of alternant iteration. The nationalization of test pattern is equivalent to nationalization of prototype pattern in SNN. The right pattern can be gotten by the dynamic evolvement of order parameter. The algorithm is similar to the recognition of human being compared with the traditional frequency field method which utilized by the Fourier transform. And the algorithm can avoid the pseudo-state of potential dynamical evolution compared with the method based on gradient dynamics. The validity and robustness of the algorithm are demonstrated by the experiments.

     

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