基于滑动窗口和对数函数的高纹理图像可逆数据隐藏
Slide-window and Log Function Based Reversible Data Hiding for High Texture Images
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摘要: 可逆数据隐藏技术利用可逆变换将数据嵌入原始宿主图像中,在图像接收端正确提取出所嵌入数据的同时,能够有效地恢复原始数据,在图像信息隐藏技术中具有较好的应用.本文分析了差值扩展嵌入数据前后单个像素的变化和像素对间大小关系的变化,从而说明滑动窗口在提高图像嵌入比特率方面的有效性.同时对于差值扩展算法中扩展差给图像带来的较大失真,利用对数函数对差值进行修改,从而降低数据嵌入后对原始宿主图像造成的失真.实验结果表明,滑动嵌入方式能够有效解决单层嵌入比特率低于0.5bpp的缺陷,理论上单层图像嵌入比特率高达1bpp.同时,和Lou算法比较表明,修改后对数函数嵌入方式在提高嵌入比特率的同时,有效地提高了嵌入数据后图像的质量.Abstract: Reversible data hiding technique embeds data into host image using the reversible transform. The embedded data can be extracted correctly at the receiver side and the original image can be restored from the stego-image completely. These good performances make reversible data hiding technique have better applications in image information hiding technique. This paper analyzes the change of the single pixel and the change of the relationship between the pixel pair after using the Difference Expansion (DE) algorithm, and proves that the slidewindow can increase the capacity effectively. To prevent the reduction of the image quality, an improved log function is used to reduce the difference between the pixel pair in DE algorithm. Experiment results show that the use of slide-window can increase the embedding capacity from 0.5 bpp to 1bpp .and the comparison with Lou’s algorithm also show that the proposed algorithm can not only increase embedding capacity, but also can improve the stego-image’s quality