基于OCDM的通信感知一体化信号PAPR抑制方法

PAPR Suppression Method of Integrated Sensing and Communication Signal Based on OCDM

  • 摘要: 5G技术的不断发展和普及,使得无线设备对频谱资源的需求越来越大,频谱资源紧张的问题日益突出。为了提高频谱利用率,有效解决频谱资源紧张的问题,通信感知一体化(Integrated Sensing and Communication, ISAC)技术应运而生。在ISAC系统中,通信模块和感知模块共用同一波形和硬件平台,从而提高了频谱和设备利用率。其中,基于正交线性调频分频复用(Orthogonal Chirp-Division Multiplexing, OCDM)的ISAC系统对多普勒频移的抗干扰性能更好,性能优于传统系统。但是OCDM信号的平均峰值功率比(Peak to Average Power Ratio, PAPR)较高,这是由于其需要利用离散菲涅尔逆变换(Inverse Discrete Fresnel Transform,IDFnT)进行从chirp域到时域的转换造成的,过高的PAPR容易造成非线性失真,从而对ISAC系统的表现造成影响。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于chirp保留方法的OCDM通感一体化信号PAPR抑制方法,通过将OCDM信号的全部chirp分为两部分,一部分用来传输降低总体PAPR的信号,另一部分则正常传输通信数据,分别称为优化子载波和通信子载波。将一体化信号的PAPR与其非周期自相关函数建立联系,并利用Gerchberge-Saxton算法对优化子载波上的所得信号进行优化,以降低信号整体的PAPR,同时所有子载波均用于雷达信号处理以保证感知性能。仿真结果表明,分别利用10%、25%的子载波用于优化信号PAPR,且互补累积分布函数值为10-2时,可以使一体化信号的PAPR分别降低2 dB、3 dB左右。

     

    Abstract: ‍ ‍The continuous development and popularization of 5G technology have led to an increase in the demand for wireless devices for spectrum resources, and the problem of tight spectrum resources has become increasingly prominent. To improve spectrum utilization and effectively address the challenge of limited spectrum resources, integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) technology has emerged. In ISAC systems, the communication and sensing modules share the same waveform and hardware platform, thus improving spectrum and equipment utilization. Among these, the ISAC system based on orthogonal chirp-division multiplexing (OCDM) has superior anti-jamming performance against Doppler shift and outperforms the traditional system. However, the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the OCDM signal is high because of the need to convert from the chirp domain to the time domain using the inverse discrete Fresnel transform, and the high PAPR tends to cause nonlinear distortion, affecting the performance of ISAC systems. To address this issue, a PAPR suppression method based on the chirp preservation method was proposed for OCDM pass-sense integrated signals by dividing the entire chirp of the OCDM signals into two parts. One part was used to transmit signals that reduced the overall PAPR, and the other part transmitted the communication data normally. These parts are termed the optimization and communication subcarriers, respectively. The PAPR of the integrated signal was related to its non-periodic autocorrelation function, and the resulting signal on the optimization subcarrier was optimized using the Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm to reduce the overall PAPR of the signal. All subcarriers were used for radar signal processing to ensure sensing performance. Simulation results showed that the PAPR of the integrated signal could be reduced by approximately 2 dB and 3 dB when 10% and 25% of the subcarriers were used for optimizing the signal PAPR, respectively, and the value of the complementary cumulative distribution function is 10-2.

     

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