IRS辅助的MISO系统安全节能通信方案
Secure and Energy-Efficient Communication Scheme for MISO Systems Assisted by Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces
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摘要: 智能反射面(Intelligent Reflecting Surface,IRS)是提高未来B5G/6G网络安全节能通信的一项革命性技术。本文针对IRS辅助下行多输入单输出(Multiple Input Single Output,MISO)系统的高安全风险与高能耗问题,分析了发送端发射波束成形和IRS相移矩阵对系统安全节能通信的影响,构建合法用户保密率约束下的系统发射功率最小化问题。针对该非凸多变量耦合问题,提出一种基于逐次凸逼近(successive convex approximation,SCA)的二阶锥规划算法迭代求解问题。与传统迭代优化算法不同,该算法在每次迭代中同时更新所有优化变量,并最终获得原问题的次优解。仿真结果表明,相较于无IRS方案、随机相移方案与SDR迭代优化方案三种基准方案,所提算法均在保证合法用户保密质量的同时实现了更低的发射功率,证明了本文算法的有效性与IRS在未来安全节能通信系统中的巨大潜力。Abstract: As an innovative 6G technology, an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) can enhance the energy efficiency and security of future B5G/6G networks. Focusing on the high security risks and high energy consumption of IRS-assisted downlink multiple input single output systems, this study analyzed the impact of transmit beamforming and an IRS phase shift matrix on system security and energy-saving communication. Then, we considered a transmission power minimization problem under secrecy rate constraints. A second-order cone programming algorithm based on successive convex approximation was proposed to iteratively solve this non-convex multivariable coupling problem. In contrast to traditional iterative optimization algorithms, this algorithm simultaneously updated all the optimization variables in each iteration and finally obtained a suboptimal solution to the original problem. The findings from the simulations indicated that compared with the three benchmark schemes (the no-IRS scheme, random phase shift scheme, and SDR iterative optimization scheme), the algorithm proposed here achieved a lower transmission power while ensuring the confidentiality of legitimate users, which proved the effectiveness of the algorithm and great potential of IRSs in future secure and energy-saving communication systems.