混合卫星-地面无线网络中的安全速率最大化问题
Secrecy Rate Maximization for Hybrid Satellite-terrestrial Wireless Networks
-
摘要: 本文研究了存在窃听情况下混合卫星-地面无线通信网络中的安全速率最大化问题,卫星网络作为主网络,地面蜂窝网络作为次级网络,二者一起构成混合卫星-地面无线网络。在混合网络中假设所有节点的信道状态信息完全已知,同时卫星主网络与存在地面窃听用户的地面次级网络频谱共享。首先,基于安全速率最大化准则,以卫星主用户安全速率最大化为目标函数,地面次级用户的信干噪比门限和地面基站的发射功率满足要求为约束条件建立优化问题。其次,为了更好地求解优化问题,本文利用了基于变量替换和泰勒估计的迭代算法将原始非凸的优化问题转化为便于求解的半正定规划且满足凸形式的优化问题,并通过标准的数学工具包得到优化问题的最优解。最后,计算机仿真结果证实了所提算法的有效性及可行性。Abstract: This paper investigates the secrecy rate maximization (SRM) optimization problem in a hybrid satellite (SAT)-terrestrial wireless network, which SAT wireless network is regarded as the primary network and terrestrial cellular network is regarded as the secondary network. Under the perfect channel state information (CSI) model of the hybrid SAT-terrestrial wireless network, the primary SAT network shares the spectrum with the terrestrial network in the presence of a capable eavesdropper. Based on the SRM principle, the objective function of the optimization problem is to maximize the secrecy rate for the primary SAT network while satisfying the allowable signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) requirement of the secondary user (SU) and the transmit power limitations of the terrestrial base station (BS). In order to deal with the intractable problem better, we consider an iterative algorithm with variables substitution and the Taylor approximation to convert the original optimization problem into a simple convex framework and obtain the optimal beamforming (BF) vector. Finally, numerical simulations are given to verify the feasibility and practicability of the proposed optimization algorithms.