雷达通信一体化5G信号设计方法
5G Signal Design Method for Radar and Communication Integration
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摘要: 随着第五代(Fifth Generation, 5G)通信技术的发展,利用雷达通信一体化5G信号实现低空目标探测具有广泛的应用前景。本文提出一种雷达通信一体化5G信号设计方法,首先建立了雷达通信一体化正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)信号发射接收模型,并提出一种区间线性相位压缩(Interval Linear Phase Compression,ILPC)通信信息调制方法来降低通信加入对信号探测性能的影响;接着以峰均功率比(Peak to Average Power Ratio, PAPR)、雷达脉压后的信噪比(Signal to Noise Ratio, SNR)恢复因子以及通信误码率(Bit Error Rate,BER)为优化目标,以发射信号循环前缀置零和时/频域序列恒模为约束,建立多目标优化问题模型;为了兼顾雷达性能和通信性能,本文提出一种时/频域迭代Clipping加滤波算法求解该优化问题。最后,在典型5G通信工作场景下验证了所提方法的有效性。Abstract: With the development of fifth generation (5G) communication technology, realizing effective detection of low-altitude targets by designing integrated radar and communication signal has promising prospects. In this paper, a 5G orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal design method for radar and communication integration was proposed. Firstly, a transmitted and received signal model was established. When communication information was inserted into the frequency carriers, an interval linear phase compression (ILPC) method was proposed to decrease the insertion impact on the original signal. Then, a multi-objective optimization problem was formulated based on the peak to average power ratio (PAPR), recovery factor of signal to noise ratio as well as communication bit error rate (BER), which were constrained by zero cyclic prefix (CP) and time/frequency domain sequence with constant module. As there is a tradeoff between radar performance and communication performance, a time/frequency domain iterative clipping and filtering algorithm was given to solve the optimization problem. Finally, the validity of the proposed method was verified in a typical 5G communication scenario.