基于滤波器组多载波梳状谱的雷达通信一体化信号技术
Radar Communication Integrated Signal Technology Based on FBMC Comb Spectrum
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摘要: 源于频谱利用率高、抗多径衰落能力强、子载波调制灵活等优点,正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM)是当前主流的雷达通信一体化信号备选技术之一。但是该技术存在多普勒敏感、带外辐射强、峰均比较大等缺点。与之相比,滤波器组多载波(Filter-bank multicarrier, FBMC)带外辐射低、多普勒容限高、不需要循环前缀(Cyclic Prefix, CP),具备更高的应用价值。为此,本文基于FBMC框架,从子载波复用角度提出了兼具高速无线通信和chirp优良模糊函数的梳状谱信号技术,并进一步设计了融合辅助导频和干扰利用的前导序列,解决了FBMC通信信道估计中固有的虚部干扰问题。最后,在应对快时变信道时,本文联合前导序列和离散的梳状chirp谱,在完成高性能雷达探测的同时,保障了高速无线通信性能。仿真实验有效验证了技术可行性。Abstract: Due to the advantages of high spectrum efficiency, strong anti multipath fading ability, flexible subcarrier modulation and so on, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is one of the current mainstream integrated signal alternative technologies for radar communication. However, this technology has some disadvantages, such as Doppler sensitivity, strong out of band radiation, and the average peak is relatively large. In contrast, filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) has higher application value due to its low out of band radiation, high Doppler tolerance and no need for cyclic prefix (CP). Therefore, based on the FBMC framework, this paper proposed a comb spectrum signal technology that combined high-speed wireless communication and chirp excellent ambiguity function from the perspective of subcarrier multiplexing, and further designed a preamble sequence that integrated auxiliary pilot and interference utilization, which solved the problem of virtual interference in FBMC communication channel estimation. Finally, when dealing with fast time-varying channels, this paper combined the preamble sequence and discrete comb chirp spectrum to completed high-performance radar detection and ensured the performance of high-speed wireless communication. Simulation experiments effectively verified the technical feasibility.