基于MEMS谐振器硬件储备池计算的类脑信号处理方法

Brain-inspired Signal Processing Using MEMS Resonator Based Physical Reservoir Computing System

  • 摘要: 近年来兴起的人工神经网络由于具有较强的自学习适应性和并行信息处理能力,从而在信号处理领域显示出巨大潜力。储备池计算是一种由递归神经网络衍生而来的类脑神经形态计算范式,对随时间变化的连续信号具有非常好的分类和时序预测能力。本论文提出利用MEMS(Micro-Electro-Mechanical System)梁谐振器的非线性响应特征,设计并搭建了两种储备池计算的拓扑架构。此外,面向雷达信号处理中信号预测、图像识别、雷达信号特征分类和提取等应用需求,针对性地选择了NARMA(Nonlinear Auto Regressive Moving Average Equation of Order)预测任务、MNIST(Mixed National Institute of Standards and Technology)-手写数字图像识别、LFM(Linear frequency modulated)脉冲波形识别与特征提取等测试任务对论文所提两种不同储备池计算架构进行试验验证。同时,实验结果也充分展示了基于非线性MEMS谐振器的储备池计算硬件系统在雷达信号预测、分类与特征提取等应用领域中的应用潜力。为复杂电磁环境下,雷达信号处理提供新的有力工具,也为MEMS传感技术与雷达信号处理技术的交叉融合进行积极探索。

     

    Abstract: ‍ ‍The emerging artificial neural networks in recent years have shown their great potential in signal processing owing to the strong self-learning adaptability and parallel information processing capability. Reservoir computing is a bio‑inspired paradigm derived from the recurrent neural network, featuring excellent performances in classification and temporal data processing tasks. In this paper, we propose and implement two different reservoir computing paradigms based on the MEMS resonators with different nonlinear responses. Furthermore, orienting to specific radar applications including signal prediction, image recognition, and feature recognition, we employ classic datasets, such as NARMA, MNIST-handwritten digits, LFM pulse waveforms to benchmark the proposed two different reservoir computing paradigms. Meanwhile, the results also demonstrate the potentials of the physical reservoir computing based on the nonlinear MEMS resonators in applications including radar signal prediction, classification and feature extraction. Moreover, this paper also provides a new powerful tool for radar signal processing in complex electromagnetic environment, and paves the way to the interdisciplinary research of MEMS sensing technology and radar signal processing technology.

     

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