一种鲁棒的分布式雷达主瓣干扰抑制方法
A Robust Method for Mainlobe Interference Suppression Based on Distributed Array Radar
-
摘要: 分布式雷达通过多部小口径雷达按照一定规则稀疏部署,形成等效大口径阵列,使其具有较高的角度分辨率和测量精度,能够在空域有效抑制主瓣干扰,然而在实际应用中,各单元雷达的阵元位置不准、时频不同步等非理想因素会引入幅相误差,严重影响分布式雷达系统的性能;且分布式雷达的超长基线给阵列标校提出了更高的要求。本文提出一种基于干扰样本的幅相误差补偿方法,通过广义内积法(GIP)选取干扰的样本,采用牛顿迭代法进行幅度补偿和相位聚焦,采用最小方差无失真(MVDR)波束形成器对主瓣干扰进行抑制。提升了分布式雷达在存在幅相误差时抑制主瓣干扰的性能。最后,通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性,并分析了补偿后剩余的相位误差带来的影响。Abstract: Distributed radar is composed of several sparsely deployed small aperture radars to obtain the equivalent performance with large aperture radar. It has high angle resolution and measurement accuracy, and can effectively suppress the main lobe interference by adaptive beam forming technique. However, in practical application, the non-ideal factors such as the inaccurate position of each radar and the time-frequency non-synchronization will lead to the amplitude and phase errors, which have a serious impact on the performance of distributed radar system. Moreover,the general calibration cannot meet the needs due to the extreme-long baseline of distributed radar. In this paper, a new method was proposed to compensate the amplitude and phase errors. We use the generalized inner product (GIP) method to extract the sample of the interference, and calculate the amplitude and phase errors by the Newton′s method. Then the minimum variance distortionless (MVDR) beamformer is used to suppress the mainlobe interference. At last, simulations are performed to verify the proposed method in this paper and the results show that the method can improve the performance of distributed radar in suppressing mainlobe interference in the presence of gain and phase uncertainty. Besides, the influence of the residual phase error after compensation is also analyzed.