图像源辨识取证研究综述

A Survey of Forensics Research on Image Source Identification Forensics

  • 摘要: 图像源辨识取证是数字图像被动取证的一个重要研究方向,旨在从图像本身的特性出发对图像的相关来源进行识别和检测。图像源辨识取证主要包括:对自然图像的相机源识别和对非自然图像的溯源分析。其中相机源识别主要包括对采集图像所用相机的品牌、型号或个体进行识别。图像溯源分析可分为:计算机图形学方法生成图像的检测、AI合成图像的检测以及重获取图像的检测。近年来,在图像源辨识取证方面的研究已经取得了一些研究成果。现有的研究方法大致分为两类,包括传统的基于模型的方法和基于深度学习的方法。本文整理了图像源辨识取证领域的研究方法,主要对研究框架和基本思路以及常用的评价指标、数据集进行了介绍,最后总结了当前图像源辨识取证的研究现状。

     

    Abstract: Image source identification forensics is an important research direction of passive forensics of digital image, which aims to identify and detect the relevant sources of images based on the characteristics of the images themselves. Image source identification forensics mainly includes camera source identification for natural images and source analysis for non-natural images. Camera source identification mainly includes the identification of the brand, model or individual of the camera used for capturing image. Image source analysis can be divided into the detection of computer-generated (CG) images, the detection of AI synthesized images and the detection of recaptured images. In recent years, some achievements have been made in the field of image source identification forensics. Existing research methods can be roughly divided into two categories, including traditional model-based methods and deep learning-based methods. In this paper, the research methods in the field of image source identification forensics were summarized. The research framework, basic ideas, commonly used evaluation indicators and data sets were introduced. Finally, the current research status of image source identification forensics were summarized.

     

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