地基SAR多阈值迭代优化PS点选择方法

Ground-based SAR multi-threshold iterative optimization PS point selection method

  • 摘要: 地基合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)具有非接触、高精度、大区域、全天时全天候、24小时连续监测的技术优势,是滑坡灾害形变监测预警的重要技术手段,永久散射体(Permanent Scatterer,,PS)的探测是形变反演的关键技术,但使用阈值法筛选永久散射体时,人工调试多个阈值过程繁复且容易出现阈值设置不合理现象。本文提出一种多阈值优化算法,该算法针对地基雷达实现自动确定筛选永久散射体点的阈值,能减少人工设置阈值的不合理现象,省去更换监测场景后繁复阈值调试的过程,自动确定的阈值筛选结果达到比人工反复调整的阈值更优的效果。将该方法应用于四川茂县滑坡的形变监测及昌平凤山露天矿的PS点筛选实验,验证了算法的可行性。实验结果表明三阈值优化算法可以准确的确定阈值,筛选出正确的PS点集。

     

    Abstract: Ground-based synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has the technical advantages of non-contact, high-precision, large-area, all-weather all-weather, 24-hour continuous monitoring. It was an important technical means for monitoring and early warning of landslide disasters. The detection of permanent scatterers was the key technology for deformation inversion. However, when the permanent scatterer is screened by the threshold method, the manual debugging of multiple thresholds was complicated and the threshold setting is unreasonable. In this paper, a multi-threshold optimization algorithm was proposed, which automatically determines and determines the threshold of permanent scatterers (PS) points for ground-based radar, which can reduce the irrational phenomenon of manually setting thresholds, eliminating the need for complicated threshold debugging after replacing monitoring scenes. The process of automatically determining the threshold screening results achieved a better effect than the artificially adjusted threshold. The method was applied to the deformation monitoring of the Mao county landslide in Sichuan and the PS point screening of the Feng mountain open-pit mine in Changping, and the feasibility of the algorithm was verified. The experimental results show that the three-threshold optimization algorithm can accurately determine the threshold and screen out the correct set of PS points.

     

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