两层蜂窝网络中基于协作的能谱效优化

CoMP-based energy-spectrum-efficiency optimization in two-tier cellular networks

  • 摘要: 针对由宏蜂窝-毫微蜂窝(Macrocell-picocell) 构成的密集大规模两层蜂窝网络,提出了一种基于功率感知的跨层协作(PA-CTC)策略,推导了CoMP(Coordinated Multipoint)网络中的能谱效(ESE)闭合表达式。定量分析毫微基站密度以及协作门限对网络能谱效的影响,仿真结果表明,相比于现有的两层蜂窝网络无协作方法、两层蜂窝网络中基站互相都协作方法、以及单层蜂窝网络中距离用户最近两基站协作的方法,所提策略能有效降低跨层干扰,减少回传链路的数量,提高两层蜂窝网络的能谱效。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, a cross-tier cooperation(CTC) strategy is proposed for a dense large-scale two-tier cellular network composed of macrocells and picocells, a closedform network energy-spectral efficiency(ESE) expression for a dense large-scale coordinated multipoint(CoMP)-enhanced two-tier cellular network is deduced, and then the impact of the pico base station(BS) density and the cooperation threshold on the network ESE can be quantitatively analyzed. The simulation results show that compared to the existing three different scenarios which including the scenario where non-cooperative communication method has been adopted in a two-tier cellular network, the scenario where all the base stations in the two-tier cellular network are involved in the cooperative communication, and the scenario where two nearest base stations from the user are involved in the cooperative communication in the single-layer cellular network, the proposed strategy can effectively reduce the cross-tier interference and the number of backhaul links, and improve the energy-spectral efficiency of the two-tier cellular network.

     

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