分布式孔径相参雷达预警探测技术

Early-warning detection technology of distributed aperture coherent radar

  • 摘要: 分布式孔径相参雷达是指空间分置的多部雷达在统一的控制和调度下,实现对目标信号级相参探测,具有探测威力大、测量精度高等优势,可应用于防空反导、预警探测、精密跟踪和空间目标监视等领域。本文针对分布式孔径雷达相参探测在预警领域的应用开展技术研究,首先分别给出了一发多收和多发多收相参合成预警探测工作原理;然后从探测威力和检测概率两方面对相参合成预警探测性能进行了分析,结果表明,相参合成对探测威力和检测概率改善效果明显;在此基础上,构建了低频段一发两收相参合成预警探测试验系统,通过对飞机目标相参探测试验验证了分布式孔径雷达相参合成预警探测的性能优势。

     

    Abstract: The distributed aperture coherent radar system consist of multiple spatial division radar and can realize signal level detection of target under unified control. It can be used in many area, such as air defense and anti-missile, early-warning detection, precision tracking and space surveillance. This paper carried out a technical research of distributed aperture radar coherent detection in early-warning area. First, the principle of early-warning detection based on Multiple input Single Output system and Multiple input Multiple Output system were given. Then this passage analyzed the detection performance from two aspects including detection power and detection probability. Results showed that detection power and detection probability were obvious improved by using coherent synthesis processing. On this basis, we built a low frequency Two Input Single Output early warning coherent synthesis test system and through coherent synthesis test of aircraft target we validated the performance advantage of distributed aperture radar coherent detection in early-warning area .

     

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