抑郁症正性情绪加工脑电样本熵异常

Abnormal EEG Samples Entropy in Patients with Depression during Positive Emotional Processing

  • 摘要: 本文通过研究抑郁症患者与正常人在处理不同情绪刺激时脑电信号样本熵的差异,探索抑郁症患者情绪加工异常的电生理机制。我们招募了16名抑郁症患者和14名健康对照组参与面部表情空间搜索任务,同时采集了他们完成任务时的头皮脑电信号。我们首先选用希尔伯特-黄变换获取脑电的各频段活动;然后通过比较抑郁症患者与健康对照组脑电的样本熵来研究两组受试者不同情绪加工的电生理差异;最后选取β频段样本熵作为特征,采用不同分类器和不同提取方式进行分类研究。结果反映,抑郁症患者在情绪加工上,尤其是正性情绪的认知加工上存在异常。同时也表明样本熵在一定程度上可以反映不同条件情绪加工脑电的特异性,可作为一种区分正常人与抑郁症患者的潜在的特征指标,用于抑郁症患者的辅助分类识别,为医生诊断抑郁症患者提供一种辅助方案。

     

    Abstract: This article aims to investigate mechanisms of the abnormality in emotional processing for depression patients by comparing their sample entropy of the electroencephalogram (EEG) with normal controls. We recruited 16 patients with depression and 14 healthy controls to participate in a spatial search task for facial s. We collected their scalp EEG signals when they were performing the task. Then the Hilbert-Huang transform was used to obtain the activity of EEG. We investigate the EEG differences between the two groups by comparing the sample entropy of the activity of EEG in the two groups. Finally, β-band sample entropy is used as a feature to classify with different classifiers and different extraction methods. our results demonstrated abnormal beta activity in EEG with depression during their emotional processing, especially for the positive emotion. Moreover, this study supports that the sample entropy is a potential tool to reflect the specificity of emotional EEG. It can be used to classify depression patients and provide an assistant feasible solution for doctors to diagnose patients with depression.

     

/

返回文章
返回