基于张量补全的多维频谱地图构建

Multi-dimensional spectrum map construction based on tensor completion scheme

  • 摘要: 频谱地图是解决频谱短缺问题的前提和基础,它可以从地理位置,频率,时间,能量等多维度刻画频谱数据,从而直接查看频谱信息,例如占用频段,空闲时段,以及指定频段的覆盖范围等,实现了对多维频谱数据的整合和呈现。针对实际应用中,由于采用了压缩感知或者受传输噪声的影响,往往采集到的都是不完整的频谱数据这一问题,本文中我们提出了一种结合预测模型的频谱张量补全方法,来恢复这些缺失的数据。基于通用软件无线电设备建立了实测频谱数据的收集系统提出的方法进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明,在提出的结合预测模型的方法下,频谱张量的补全效果有了一定的提升。

     

    Abstract: Spectrum map, which is the key to solve the shortage of spectrum resource, can be characterized by many dimensions such as geographical location, frequency, time, and signal strength. Spectrum statement such as frequency occupancy, idle time, and signal coverage can be viewed from the spectrum map. However, in practice, due to the influence of compressed sensing or the noise from the acquisition process, the collected spectrum data is incomplete. In this paper, we propose a joint prediction model and the spectrum tensor completion method to recover the missing data. Based on the Universal Software Radio Peripheral (USRP), we conduct an experiment to collect the real-world spectrum tensor data for simulation. The simulation results show that the combined method has an improved completion performance.

     

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