基于子孔径图像的单通道圆迹SAR动目标轨迹反演算法研究

CSAR moving target track calculating method based on sub-aperture images

  • 摘要: 圆迹SAR(Circular Synthetic Aperture Radar,CSAR)作为一种新的对地成像方法,具有长时间观测的优势。在动目标处理方面,由于飞行平台做圆轨迹运动,可以获得动目标在不同角度下的径向分量,具有反演其运动参数的潜在优势。该文针对单通道圆迹SAR模式下匀速直线运动的目标,提出一种新的图像域动目标真实轨迹反演算法。该方法利用等距离等多普勒模型对匀速直线运动动目标建立理论模型,通过提取不同子孔径图像下动目标位置信息作为参数,联立求解出其真实的运动轨迹。最后通过对点目标仿真数据进行处理,其结果说明了该方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Circular Synthetic Aperture Radar(CSAR) is a new mode capable of long time observation. About processing moving targets,because of the circular trajectory, CSAR can obtain different radial velocity. By taking the advantages above , a new moving target (with constant speed ) real track calculating method is developed based on single channel CSAR. Firstly, we deduced the signal model of linear moving target with equal range and equal doppler. Then we measure the target apparent positions on a sequence of subaperture images . With the apparent positions and the signal model, the real track can be calculated. The proposed method is demonstrated on simulated moving targets data.

     

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