基于和差波束干涉SAR的海杂波抑制方法

Sea Clutter Suppression Method Based on ΣΔ-Beams Interferometric SAR

  • 摘要: 合成孔径雷达(SAR)在海面观测及舰船检测领域有着宽广的应用前景,多通道干涉SAR技术能够解决海面舰船检测中的背景杂波干扰问题。将和差波束的双通道结构运用到现有雷达系统当中具有一定的实用性。本文在二维海杂波模型与SAR海杂波回波模型的基础上,提出了一种基于和差波束干涉SAR的海杂波抑制方法。首先采用球不变随机过程法(SIRP)模拟了时空二维相关K-分布海杂波的幅度分布模型,然后基于和差波束干涉SAR系统对海杂波模型进行回波模拟及杂波抑制研究,针对实际中通道间不平衡及海杂波的特殊性质,提出采用自适应杂波抑制干涉(ACSI)进行海杂波抑制,从而实现舰船目标的检测。最后,计算机仿真结果验证了本文处理方法的正确性和可行性。

     

    Abstract: Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has a wide application prospect in the field of sea observation and maritime ship detection. The multi-channel interferometric SAR technology can reduce the interference of clutter in the background. The dual-channel structure of the ΣΔ-beams SAR can be easily applied to the existing radar system. On the basis of both the two-dimensional sea clutter model and its SAR echo model, this paper proposed a sea clutter suppression method based on the ΣΔ-beams interferometric SAR. First, sphere-invariant stochastic process (SIRP) is used to simulate the amplitude distribution of the two-dimensional correlated K-distribution sea clutter. Then, the echo simulation and suppression of sea clutter is studied in the ΣΔ-beams interferometric SAR system. Adaptive clutter suppression interferometry (ACSI) is proposed to realize the detection of ship targets in the presence of inter-channel unbalance and the special properties of sea clutter. Finally, the computer simulation results verify the correctness and feasibility of this method.

     

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